Mongolia’s three manly sports

Mongolian wrestlers awaiting their match

The Rio Olympics may be all the rage now, but Mongolia also recently held its own sporting extravaganza – the annual Naadam games.

I’ve been wanting to attend this festival since I read about it a long time back, but due to scheduling problems, I couldn’t attend it the first time I was in Mongolia.

But no matter!

This time round, I planned an entire trip around Naadam, and I got four friends to go along with me.

The festival, which was held on July 10-13, centers around the three “manly sports” of horse racing, wrestling and archery.

These sports have been practiced since the time of 13th century warlord and national hero Genghis Khan, and competitors come from around the country to take part in the festival.

This year’s Naadam marked three anniversaries so it was grander than usual
This year’s Naadam was also held just before Mongolia hosted the Asem Summit, its largest diplomatic gathering to date

But before the Naadam sporting competitions begin, there are a number of national ceremonies and concerts, which makes this an exciting period to be in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital.

Naadam celebrations in Chinggis Khan Square
Police watching over the Naadam celebrations in Chinggis Khan Square
Naadam celebrations in Chinggis Khaan Square
Women in ethnic costumes in Chinggis Khan Square
The central stadium where the opening ceremony for Naadam was held
Monks watching the Naadam opening ceremony
We were watching too
Opening ceremony
Opening ceremony
Opening ceremony
Opening ceremony
Opening ceremony
Wrestlers and archers at the opening ceremony
Mongolian wrestlers at the opening ceremony
Opening ceremony
Families enjoying their picnics outside the central stadium
Taking a selfie with a champion Mongolian wrestler (didn’t get his name though)
Carnival games at the horse racing venue
Free concert in Chinggis Khan Square
Mongolian rock band Haranga performing in Chinggis Khan Square
Fireworks over Chinggis Khan Square

And now, for the main event – the Naadam games!

But first, something interesting about wrestling.

You may notice that the wrestlers are wearing a costume (zodog) where the front is open but tied at the bottom with a simple string knot, exposing their chest.

According to legend, on one occasion a wrestler defeated all other combatants, then ripped open the zodog to reveal her breasts, showing everyone that she was a woman.

From that day, the zodog had to reveal the wrestler’s chest.

Wrestlers getting ready for their match
The wrestling competition – the goal is to get your opponent to touch his back, knee or elbow to the ground
The wrestlers were too far away, so we made do with watching these two teens practice their moves
President Tsakhia Elbegdorj firing off an arrow
Mongolians in traditional outfits at the archery venue
Horse racing
The crowd at the horse racing venue
Horse racing
Watching the horse races

Actually, we found the opening ceremony much more impressive than the actual games as there were too many spectators and we couldn’t get up close to the action.

The archery event was particularly bad as we only managed to see President Elbegdorj shoot his arrow, and even then it wasn’t a good view.

So some say the countryside Naadams are better as they allow you to get up close and personal, and it’s generally a more intimate affair.

Well, I guess there’s only one way to find out.

We didn’t get to watch the archery competition, but at least we tried it
Jeremy Koh

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